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- Not to be confused with Windows Live Gallery.
Windows Photo Gallery 
(formerly known as Windows Live Photo Gallery) is a discontinued image organizer, photo editor, and photo sharing program. It was a part of Microsoft's Windows Essentials software suite.
Key features included photo management with tagging and metadata support, basic photo editing capabilities, and integration with online services such as OneDrive, Flickr, and Facebook for easy sharing.
The product has been unavailable for download since January 10, 2017, as the Windows Essentials product line has been discontinued.
Features
Windows Photo Gallery provides management, tagging, and searching capabilities for digital photos. It provides an image viewer that can replace the default OS image viewer, and a photo import tool that can be used to acquire photos from a camera or other removable media. Windows Photo Gallery also allows sharing of photos by uploading them to OneDrive, Windows Live Groups, Flickr, and Facebook.
Photo management
Windows Photo Gallery provides the ability to organize a digital photo collection in its Gallery view, by adding titles, ratings, captions, and custom metadata tags to photos. There is also limited support for tagging and managing video files, though not editing them.
Windows Photo Gallery uses hierarchical tagging (e.g., People/Jim, Places/Paris) to organize photos. Deleting a tag from Windows Photo Gallery will also remove it from all photos in the utility. Adobe Systems' Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP) metadata standard, a descendant of the ubiquitous Exif standard, which almost all digital cameras support, is also supported. This allows for data such as the tags to be stored and edited much more efficiently than EXIF.
Since Windows Live Photo Gallery 2011, geotagging and people tagging (with facial detection and recognition) are also supported. For some supported image file type, People Tags can be read and saved using the Microsoft People Tag XMP Schema.
Photo editing
Windows Photo Gallery allows photos to be edited for exposure or color correction. It also provides other basic photo editing functions, such as resizing, cropping, and red-eye reduction. Users can view a photo's color histogram, which allows them to adjust the photo's shadows, highlights, and sharpness. Further, Windows Photo Gallery also includes editing tools such as blemish remover and noise reduction.
Photo editing technologies developed by Microsoft Research, including panoramic stitching, Photo Fuse (formerly known as Group Shot), and AutoCollage are also included in Windows Photo Gallery.
Windows Photo Gallery also supports the ability to batch resize photos, where multiple photos can be resized in one single action, as well as the ability to rotate videos.
Photo and video import
Windows Photo Gallery's photo/video import tool provides the ability to view, select, and tag photos that are automatically grouped by date taken.
Format support
Windows Photo Gallery is based on the PIX engine, which uses the Windows Imaging Component (WIC) library. The application has native metadata handling and tagging support, and since the Windows Imaging Component is flexible, it can organize and view any image format for which a third-party WIC codec is installed. Therefore, the supported formats depend on the Windows version, additional WIC codecs for QuickTime/raw image formats/Webp, and platform updates, e.g., JPEG, BMP, PNG, TIFF, HD Photo (later replaced by JPEG XR), and GIF images, as well as most common video formats. Windows Photo Gallery uses the Windows Color System. Legacy image formats such as PCX and WMF without a WIC codec cannot be viewed. For animated GIFs, only individual frames are shown.
History
Windows Photo Gallery debuted in Windows Vista. It was the default program set for viewing images, replacing the simpler Windows Picture and Fax Viewer from past versions.
In Windows 7, Windows Photo Gallery was no longer included. Instead, it was made part of the downloadable Windows Live Essentials suite and was renamed to Windows Live Photo Gallery.
Windows Live Photo Gallery was updated in 2009 along with the rest of the suite, and again in 2011. The final version, Windows Essentials 2012, removed the "Live" branding, and the name of Windows Live Photo Gallery was shortened to Photo Gallery.
Microsoft announced that the product would no longer be supported or available for download after January 10, 2017. Image organizing and editing functionality from Photo Gallery was incorporated into Microsoft Photos.
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Wikipedia (article: Windows Photo Gallery)
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